Dutch East India Company - Wikipedia. Dutch East India Company / United East India Company / United East Indies Company. Native name. Vereenigde Oost- Indische Compagnie (VOC)Publicly traded company. Industry. Multi- industry[note 1]Fate. Dissolved. Predecessor. Voorcompagnie (Compagnie van Verre, Brabantsche Compagnie, Magelhaensche Compagnie)Founded. March 1. 60. 2 (1.

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Founder. Johan van Oldenbarnevelt. Defunct. 31 December 1. Headquarters. Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (main headquarters)Batavia, Dutch East Indies (overseas administrative center, now known as Jakarta)Area served.

Europe- Asia (Eurasia)Intra- Asia. Key people. Heeren XVII/Gentlemen Seventeen (Dutch Republic, 1. Governors- General of the Dutch East Indies (Batavia, 1. Products. Spice, silk, porcelain, metals, livestock, tea, grains (rice, soybeans), sugarcane industry, shipbuilding industry. View of Table Bay with ships of the Dutch East India Company (VOC), c.

In the 1. 60. 0s the size of the Dutch merchant fleet probably exceeded the combined fleets of England, France, Spain, Portugal, and Germany. The United East India Company or the United East Indian Company, also known as the United East Indies Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oost- Indische Compagnie; or Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie in modern spelling; VOC), referred to by the British as the Dutch East India Company,[2] or sometimes known as the Dutch East Indies Company,[3] was originally established as a chartered company in 1. Watch The Sighting Online Moviesdbz. Dutch government granted it a 2. Dutch spice trade.

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A pioneering early model of the multinational corporation in its modern sense, the company is also often considered to be the world's first true transnational corporation.[note 2][4] In the early 1. VOC became the first company in history to issue bonds and shares of stock to the general public.[note 3] In other words, the VOC was the world's first formally listedpublic company,[note 4] because it was the first corporation to be ever actually listed on an official (formal) stock exchange.[note 5][7] As the first historical model of the quasi- fictional concept of the megacorporation, the VOC possessed quasi- governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, imprison and execute convicts,[8] negotiate treaties, strike its own coins, and establish colonies.[9]The VOC played a crucial role in business, financial, socio- politico- economic, military- political, diplomatic, ethnic, and exploratory maritime history of the world. In the early modern period, the VOC was also the driving force behind the rise of corporate- led globalization, corporate power, corporate identity, corporate culture, corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, corporate finance, and financial capitalism. As a transcontinental employer, the company was an early pioneer of outward foreign direct investment at the dawn of modern capitalism.

With its pioneering institutional innovations and powerful roles in world history, the company was considered by many to be the first major, first modern,[1. In terms of military- political history, the VOC, along with the Dutch West India Company (WIC/GWIC), was seen as the international arm of the Dutch Republic and the symbolic power of the Dutch Empire.

The VOC was historically a military- political- economic complex rather than a pure trading company (or shipping company). In terms of exploratory maritime history of the world, as a major force behind the Golden Age of Dutch exploration and discovery (c. VOC- funded exploratory voyages such as those led by Willem Janszoon (Duyfken), Henry Hudson (Halve Maen) and Abel Tasman revealed largely unknown landmasses to the western world. In the Golden Age of Netherlandish cartography, the VOC navigators and cartographers helped shape geographical knowledge of the modern world as we know them today. The commercial networks of Dutch transnational companies, like the VOC and GWIC, provided an infrastructure which was accessible to people with a scholarly interest in the exotic world. The company was formed to profit from the Malukan spice trade, and in 1. Jayakarta, changing the name to Batavia (modern- day Jakarta).

Over the next two centuries the Company acquired additional ports as trading bases and safeguarded their interests by taking over surrounding territory.[1. It remained an important trading concern and paid an 1. Statistically, the VOC eclipsed all of its rivals in international trade for almost 2.

Between 1. 60. 2 and 1. VOC sent almost a million Europeans to work in the Asia trade on 4,7. Asian trade goods. By contrast, the rest of Europe combined sent only 8.

British East India Company (EIC), the VOC's nearest competitor, was a distant second to its total traffic with 2,6. VOC. The VOC enjoyed huge profits from its spice monopoly through most of the 1. Due to structural changes, the Fourth Anglo- Dutch War, and French invasion of the Netherlands, the company was nationalised in 1. Batavian Republic (1. The VOC's territories became the Dutch East Indies and were expanded over the course of the 1. Indonesian archipelago, which would later become the modern Republic of Indonesia. Company name, logo and flag[edit].

The logo of the Amsterdam Chamber of the VOC. Flag of the Dutch East India Company. Around the world and especially in English- speaking countries, the VOC is widely known as the "Dutch East India Company". The name ‘Dutch East India Company’ is used to make a distinction with the [British] East India Company (EIC) and other East Indian companies (such as the Danish East India Company, French East India Company, Portuguese East India Company, and the Swedish East India Company). The abbreviation "VOC" stands for "Vereenigde Oost- Indische Compagnie" or "Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie" in Dutch, literally meaning "United East- Indian Company", "United East- India Company", or "United East- Indies Company". The VOC monogram was possibly the first globally- recognized corporate logo.[1. The logo of the VOC consisted of a large capital 'V' with an O on the left and a C on the right leg.

It appeared on various corporate items, such as cannon and coins. The first letter of the hometown of the chamber conducting the operation was placed on top (see figure for example of the Amsterdam chamber logo). The adaptability, elegance, flexibility, simplicity, symbolism, and symmetry were considered notable characteristics of the VOC's well- designed monogram- logo, those ensured its success at a time when the concept of the corporate identity was virtually unknown.[2. An Australian vintner has used the VOC logo since the late 2. The flag of the company was orange, white, and blue (see Dutch flag), with the company logo embroidered on it.

History[edit]. The “United East Indian Company”, or “United East Indies Company” (also known by the abbreviation “VOC” in Dutch) was the brainchild of Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, the leading statesman of the Dutch Republic. Origins[edit]Before the Dutch Revolt, Antwerp had played an important role as a distribution centre in northern Europe.

After 1. 59. 1, however, the Portuguese used an international syndicate of the German Fuggers and Welsers, and Spanish and Italian firms, that used Hamburg as the northern staple port to distribute their goods, thereby cutting Dutch merchants out of the trade. At the same time, the Portuguese trade system was unable to increase supply to satisfy growing demand, in particular the demand for pepper. Watch Jane Wants A Boyfriend Dailymotion there.

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