The Future of Free Speech, Trolls, Anonymity and Fake News Online. Many experts fear uncivil and manipulative behaviors on the internet will persist – and may get worse. This will lead to a splintering of social media into AI- patrolled and regulated ‘safe spaces’ separated from free- for- all zones.

Some worry this will hurt the open exchange of ideas and compromise privacy. The internet supports a global ecosystem of social interaction. Modern life revolves around the network, with its status updates, news feeds, comment chains, political advocacy, omnipresent reviews, rankings and ratings.

For its first few decades, this connected world was idealized as an unfettered civic forum: a space where disparate views, ideas and conversations could constructively converge. Its creators were inspired by the optimism underlying Stuart Brand’s WELL in 1.

Tim Berners- Lee’s World Wide Web and Electronic Frontier Foundation co- founder John Perry Barlow’s 1. Declaration of Independence of Cyberspace.” They expected the internet to create a level playing field for information sharing and communal activity among individuals, businesses, other organizations and government actors.

One of the biggest challenges will be finding an appropriate balance between protecting anonymity and enforcing consequences for the abusive behavior that has been allowed to characterize online discussions for far too long. Watch Fool`S Gold Online (2017). Bailey Poland. Since the early 2.

Web 2. 0 and social media’s increasingly influential impacts, and the maturation of strategic uses of online platforms to influence the public for economic and political gain have altered discourse. In recent years, prominent internet analysts and the public at large have expressed increasing concerns that the content, tone and intent of online interactions have undergone an evolution that threatens its future and theirs. Events and discussions unfolding over the past year highlight the struggles ahead. Among them: Respected internet pundit John Naughton asked in The Guardian, “Has the internet become a failed state?” and mostly answered in the affirmative. The U. S. Senate heard testimony on the increasingly effective use of social media for the advancement of extremist causes, and there was growing attention to how social media are becoming weaponized by terrorists, creating newly effective kinds of propaganda. Scholars provided evidence showing that social bots were implemented in acts aimed at disrupting the 2.

U. S. presidential election. And news organizations documented how foreign trolls bombarded U. S. social media with fake news.

A December 2. 01. Pew Research Center study found that about two- in- three U. S. adults (6. 4%) say fabricated news stories cause a great deal of confusion about the basic facts of current issues and events.

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A May 2. 01. 6 Pew Research Center report showed that 6. Americans get their news from social media. Farhad Manjoo of The New York Times argued that the “internet is loosening our grip on the truth.” And his colleague Thomas B. Edsall curated a lengthy list of scholarly articles after the election that painted a picture of how the internet was jeopardizing democracy. Anti- Defamation League’s database of hate symbols. Time magazine devoted a 2. Celebrity social media mobbing intensified.

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One example: “Ghostbusters” actor and Saturday Night Live cast member Leslie Jones was publicly harassed on Twitter and had her personal website hacked. An industry report revealed how former Facebook workers suppressed conservative news content. Multiple news stories indicated that state actors and governments increased their efforts to monitor users of instant messaging and social media. Watch Phantom Online Etonline. The Center on the Future of War started the Weaponized Narrative Initiative. Many experts documented the ways in which “fake news” and online harassment might be more than social media “byproducts” because they help to drive revenue.#Pizzagate, a case study, revealed how disparate sets of rumors can combine to shape public discourse and, at times, potentially lead to dangerous behavior.

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Scientific American carried a nine- author analysis of the influencing of discourse by artificial intelligence (AI) tools, noting, “We are being remotely controlled ever more successfully in this manner. The trend goes from programming computers to programming people … a sort of digital scepter that allows one to govern the masses efficiently without having to involve citizens in democratic processes.”Google (with its Perspective API), Twitter and Facebook are experimenting with new ways to filter out or label negative or misleading discourse. Researchers are exploring why people troll. And a drumbeat of stories out of Europe covered how governments are attempting to curb fake news and hate speech but struggling to reconcile their concerns with sweeping free speech rules that apply in America. To illuminate current attitudes about the potential impacts of online social interaction over the next decade, Pew Research Center and Elon University’s Imagining the Internet Center conducted a large- scale canvassing of technology experts, scholars, corporate practitioners and government leaders. Some 1,5. 37 responded to this effort between July 1 and Aug. They were asked: In the next decade, will public discourse online become more or less shaped by bad actors, harassment, trolls, and an overall tone of griping, distrust, and disgust?

In response to this question, 4. Those who said they expect the internet to be “less shaped” by harassment, trolling and distrust were in the minority. Some 1. 9% said this. Respondents were asked to elaborate on how they anticipate online interaction progressing over the next decade.

See “About this canvassing of experts” for further details about the limits of this sample.)Participants were also asked to explain their answers in a written elaboration and asked to consider the following prompts: 1) How do you expect social media and digital commentary will evolve in the coming decade? Do you think we will see a widespread demand for technological systems or solutions that encourage more inclusive online interactions? What do you think will happen to free speech? And 4) What might be the consequences for anonymity and privacy? While respondents expressed a range of opinions from deep concern to disappointment to resignation to optimism, most agreed that people – at their best and their worst – are empowered by networked communication technologies. Some said the flame wars and strategic manipulation of the zeitgeist might just be getting started if technological and human solutions are not put in place to bolster diverse civil discourse. A number of respondents predicted online reputation systems and much better security and moderation solutions will become near ubiquitous in the future, making it increasingly difficult for “bad actors” to act out disruptively.

Some expressed concerns that such systems – especially those that remove the ability to participate anonymously online – will result in an altered power dynamic between government/state- level actors, the elites and “regular” citizens. Anonymity, a key affordance of the early internet, is an element that many in this canvassing attributed to enabling bad behavior and facilitating “uncivil discourse” in shared online spaces.